An extrusion line for HDPE dimpled membrane with net
width of 4 meters has been recently manufactured by Amut for a major Russian producer of building
materials. HDPE dimpled membranes are widely used for the protection and
drainage of underground walls, as well as for the protection and ventilation of
waterproofing layers between concrete foundations and the ground. Moreover, its
versatility makes it suitable for works in areas characterised by high amounts
of water. This line grants output rates exceeding 1,700 kg/hour
and allows the manufacturing of products in single reels with a width of 4,000
mm or with a central cut, in order to obtain two 2,000 mm reels or, alternatively,
four 1,000 mm reels with a maximum diameter of 490 mm. The linear throughput speeds
reaches 12.5 m/min, while the range of thicknesses varies from 350 to 1,000 g/sqm. The Amut line is based on an EA 180 single-screw extruder with a 45 L/D ratio
and ensures reliable production starting from granules, flakes or regrind
materials obtained from post-consumer HDPE bottles, thus ensuring a homogeneous
feed even in the presence of raw materials with different particle sizes. The
plant consists of a loading system; a metering unit for raw materials; a single-screw
extruder with a plasticising capacity exceeding 1,800 kg/hour, provided with a
high-vacuum degassing system for the extraction of volatile components for the
processing of materials from post-consumer bottles; non-stop oversize screen
changers; a high pressure gear pump, able to process high molecular weight polymers;
a flat head with a melt outlet over 4,300 mm wide and, therefore, capable of
granting the maximum operating width even in case of products with a reduced
thickness (less than 300 g/sqm.) Moreover, the expertise gained by
the manufacturer based in Novara in thermoforming equipment has led to the development
of a special calendering/forming unit. Such a width, along with the linear delivery
speed requested by the customer, namely 10 m/min, actually required an in-depth
study of the cooling flows in the two main forming rollers through recirculation
and temperature controlling pumps, as well as a vacuum distribution system for
the forming stage able to satisfy the different requirements of each finished
product. Since the line processes 100% post-consumer material, the vacuum
generating unit is equipped with condensation and anti-condensate systems in
order to eliminate the condensate which might pollute the melt and act as a problematic
element in the vacuum circuit. Downstream the calendering/forming unit, a 4 meter wide unwinding/laminating
unit for geotextile materials is installed, including a hot melt glue distribution
system for the adhesion of different types of supporting/reinforcing materials.
The delivery side the extrusion line consists of an automatic winder complete with
a unloading/storage table for the finished product reels. The
plant is also equipped with complementary and ancillary equipment such as a
bilateral unwinding system for the caution/advertising tapes directly applied
in the forming step as well as a scrap grinding mill provided with a transport system
for the ground material directly to the raw material loading/mixing area. A
proprietary software specifically designed and developed to address the special
requirements of the line controls all functions and operating parameters, in
addition to storing and monitoring the production process.